Subcontests
(25)1999 AMC 8 #25
Points B,D , and J are midpoints of the sides of right triangle ACG . Points K, E, I are midpoints of the sides of triangle , etc. If the dividing and shading process is done 100 times (the first three are shown) and AC=CG=6, then the total area of the shaded triangles is nearest
[asy]
draw((0,0)--(6,0)--(6,6)--cycle);
draw((3,0)--(3,3)--(6,3));
draw((4.5,3)--(4.5,4.5)--(6,4.5));
draw((5.25,4.5)--(5.25,5.25)--(6,5.25));
fill((3,0)--(6,0)--(6,3)--cycle,black);
fill((4.5,3)--(6,3)--(6,4.5)--cycle,black);
fill((5.25,4.5)--(6,4.5)--(6,5.25)--cycle,black);
label("A",(0,0),SW);
label("B",(3,0),S);
label("C",(6,0),SE);
label("D",(6,3),E);
label("E",(6,4.5),E);
label("F",(6,5.25),E);
label("G",(6,6),NE);
label("H",(5.25,5.25),NW);
label("I",(4.5,4.5),NW);
label("J",(3,3),NW);
label("K",(4.5,3),S);
label("L",(5.25,4.5),S);[/asy](A) 6(B) 7(C) 8(D) 9(E) 10 1999 AMC 8 #23
Square ABCD has sides of length 3. Segments CM and CN divide the square's area into three equal parts. How long is segment CM ? [asy]
pair A,B,C,D,M,N;
A = (0,0);
B = (0,3);
C = (3,3);
D = (3,0);
M = (0,1);
N = (1,0);
draw(A--B--C--D--cycle);
draw(M--C--N);
label("A",A,SW);
label("M",M,W);
label("B",B,NW);
label("C",C,NE);
label("D",D,SE);
label("N",N,S);[/asy](A) 10(B) 12(C) 13(D) 14(E) 15 1999 AMC 8 #21
The degree measure of angle A is
[asy]
unitsize(12);
draw((0,0)--(20,0)--(1,-10)--(9,5)--(18,-8)--cycle);
draw(arc((1,-10),(1+19/sqrt(461),-10+10/sqrt(461)),(25/17,-155/17),CCW));
draw(arc((19/3,0),(19/3-8/17,-15/17),(22/3,0),CCW));
draw(arc((900/83,-400/83),(900/83+19/sqrt(461),-400/83+10/sqrt(461)),(900/83 - 9/sqrt(97),-400/83 + 4/sqrt(97)),CCW));
label(rotate(30)*"40∘",(2,-8.9),ENE);
label("100∘",(21/3,-2/3),SE);
label("110∘",(900/83,-317/83),NNW);
label("A",(0,0),NW);[/asy](A) 20(B) 30(C) 35(D) 40(E) 45 1999 AMC 8 #20
Figure 1 is called a "stack map." The numbers tell how many cubes are stacked in each position. Fig. 2 shows these cubes, and Fig. 3 shows the view of the stacked cubes as seen from the front. Which of the following is the front view for the stack map in Fig. 4? [asy]
unitsize(24);
draw((0,0)--(2,0)--(2,2)--(0,2)--cycle);
draw((1,0)--(1,2));
draw((0,1)--(2,1));
draw((5,0)--(7,0)--(7,1)--(20/3,4/3)--(20/3,13/3)--(19/3,14/3)--(16/3,14/3)--(16/3,11/3)--(13/3,11/3)--(13/3,2/3)--cycle);
draw((20/3,13/3)--(17/3,13/3)--(17/3,10/3)--(14/3,10/3)--(14/3,1/3));
draw((20/3,10/3)--(17/3,10/3)--(17/3,7/3)--(20/3,7/3));
draw((17/3,7/3)--(14/3,7/3));
draw((7,1)--(6,1)--(6,2)--(5,2)--(5,0));
draw((5,1)--(6,1)--(6,0));
draw((20/3,4/3)--(6,4/3));
draw((17/3,13/3)--(16/3,14/3));
draw((17/3,10/3)--(16/3,11/3));
draw((14/3,10/3)--(13/3,11/3));
draw((5,2)--(13/3,8/3));
draw((5,1)--(13/3,5/3));
draw((6,2)--(17/3,7/3));
draw((9,0)--(11,0)--(11,4)--(10,4)--(10,3)--(9,3)--cycle);
draw((11,3)--(10,3)--(10,0));
draw((11,2)--(9,2));
draw((11,1)--(9,1));
draw((13,0)--(16,0)--(16,2)--(13,2)--cycle);
draw((13,1)--(16,1));
draw((14,0)--(14,2));
draw((15,0)--(15,2));
label("Figure 1",(1,0),S);
label("Figure 2",(17/3,0),S);
label("Figure 3",(10,0),S);
label("Figure 4",(14.5,0),S);
label("1",(1.5,.2),N);
label("2",(.5,.2),N);
label("3",(.5,1.2),N);
label("4",(1.5,1.2),N);
label("1",(13.5,.2),N);
label("3",(14.5,.2),N);
label("1",(15.5,.2),N);
label("2",(13.5,1.2),N);
label("2",(14.5,1.2),N);
label("4",(15.5,1.2),N);[/asy][asy]
unitsize(18);
draw((0,0)--(3,0)--(3,2)--(1,2)--(1,4)--(0,4)--cycle);
draw((0,3)--(1,3));
draw((0,2)--(1,2)--(1,0));
draw((0,1)--(3,1));
draw((2,0)--(2,2));
draw((5,0)--(8,0)--(8,4)--(7,4)--(7,3)--(6,3)--(6,2)--(5,2)--cycle);
draw((8,3)--(7,3)--(7,0));
draw((8,2)--(6,2)--(6,0));
draw((8,1)--(5,1));
draw((10,0)--(12,0)--(12,4)--(11,4)--(11,3)--(10,3)--cycle);
draw((12,3)--(11,3)--(11,0));
draw((12,2)--(10,2));
draw((12,1)--(10,1));
draw((14,0)--(17,0)--(17,4)--(16,4)--(16,2)--(14,2)--cycle);
draw((17,3)--(16,3));
draw((17,2)--(16,2)--(16,0));
draw((17,1)--(14,1));
draw((15,0)--(15,2));
draw((19,0)--(22,0)--(22,4)--(20,4)--(20,1)--(19,1)--cycle);
draw((22,3)--(20,3));
draw((22,2)--(20,2));
draw((22,1)--(20,1)--(20,0));
draw((21,0)--(21,4));
label("(A)",(1.5,0),S);
label("(B)",(6.5,0),S);
label("(C)",(11,0),S);
label("(D)",(15.5,0),S);
label("(E)",(20.5,0),S);[/asy] 1999 AMC 8 #19
Problems 17, 18, and 19 refer to the following: At Central Middle School the 108 students who take the AMC8 meet in the evening to talk about problems and eat an average of two cookies apiece. Walter and Gretel are baking Bonnie's Best Bar Cookies this year. Their recipe, which makes a pan of 15 cookies, lists this items: 1.5 cups flour, 2 eggs, 3 tablespoons butter, 3/4 cups sugar, and 1 package of chocolate drops. They will make only full recipes, not partial recipes.The drummer gets sick. The concert is cancelled. Walter and Gretel must make enough pans of cookies to supply 216 cookies. There are 8 tablespoons in a stick of butter. How many sticks of butter will be needed? (Some butter may be left over, of course.) (A) 5(B) 6(C) 7(D) 8(E) 9 1999 AMC 8 #15
Bicycle license plates in Flatville each contain three letters. The first is chosen from the set {C,H,L,P,R}, the second from {A,I,O}, and the third from {D,M,N,T}. When Flatville needed more license plates, they added two new letters. The new letters may both be added to one set or one letter may be added to one set and one to another set. What is the largest possible number of ADDITIONAL license plates that can be made by adding two letters?
(A) 24(B) 30(C) 36(D) 40(E) 60 1999 AMC 8 #14
In trapezoid ABCD , the sides AB and CD are equal. The perimeter of ABCD is [asy]
draw((0,0)--(4,3)--(12,3)--(16,0)--cycle);
draw((4,3)--(4,0),dashed);
draw((3.2,0)--(3.2,.8)--(4,.8));
label("A",(0,0),SW);
label("B",(4,3),NW);
label("C",(12,3),NE);
label("D",(16,0),SE);
label("8",(8,3),N);
label("16",(8,0),S);
label("3",(4,1.5),E);[/asy](A) 27(B) 30(C) 32(D) 34(E) 48 1999 AMC 8 #11
Each of the five numbers 1, 4, 7, 10, and 13 is placed in one of the five squares so that the sum of the three numbers in the horizontal row equals the sum of the three numbers in the vertical column. The largest possible value for the horizontal or vertical sum is [asy]
draw((0,0)--(3,0)--(3,1)--(0,1)--cycle);
draw((1,-1)--(2,-1)--(2,2)--(1,2)--cycle);[/asy](A) 20(B) 21(C) 22(D) 24(E) 30 1999 AMC 8 #9
Three flower beds overlap as shown. Bed A has 500 plants, bed B has 450 plants, and bed C has 350 plants. Beds A and B share 50 plants, while beds A and C share 100. The total number of plants is [asy]
draw((0,0)--(3,0)--(3,1)--(0,1)--cycle);
draw(circle((.3,-.1),.7));
draw(circle((2.8,-.2),.8));
label("A",(1.3,.5),N);
label("B",(3.1,-.2),S);
label("C",(.6,-.2),S);[/asy](A) 850(B) 1000(C) 1150(D) 1300(E) 1450 1999 AMC 8 #8
Six squares are colored, front and back, (R = red, B = blue, O = orange, Y = yellow, G = green, and W = white). They are hinged together as shown, then folded to form a cube. The face opposite the white face is [asy]
draw((0,2)--(1,2)--(1,1)--(2,1)--(2,0)--(3,0)--(3,1)--(4,1)--(4,2)--(2,2)--(2,3)--(0,3)--cycle);
draw((1,3)--(1,2)--(2,2)--(2,1)--(3,1)--(3,2));
label("R",(.5,2.3),N);
label("B",(1.5,2.3),N);
label("G",(1.5,1.3),N);
label("Y",(2.5,1.3),N);
label("W",(2.5,.3),N);
label("O",(3.5,1.3),N);[/asy](A) B(B) G(C) O(D) R(E) Y 1999 AMC 8 #4
The diagram shows the miles traveled by bikers Alberto and Bjorn. After four hours, about how many more miles has Alberto biked than Bjorn? [asy]
for (int a = 0; a < 6; ++a)
{
for (int b = 0; b < 6; ++b)
{
dot((4*a,3*b));
}
}
draw((0,0)--(20,0)--(20,15)--(0,15)--cycle);
draw((0,0)--(16,12));
draw((0,0)--(16,9));
label(rotate(30)*"Bjorn",(12,6.75),SE);
label(rotate(37)*"Alberto",(11,8.25),NW);
label("0",(0,0),S);
label("1",(4,0),S);
label("2",(8,0),S);
label("3",(12,0),S);
label("4",(16,0),S);
label("5",(20,0),S);
label("0",(0,0),W);
label("15",(0,3),W);
label("30",(0,6),W);
label("45",(0,9),W);
label("60",(0,12),W);
label("75",(0,15),W);
label("H",(6,-2),S);
label("O",(8,-2),S);
label("U",(10,-2),S);
label("R",(12,-2),S);
label("S",(14,-2),S);
label("M",(-4,11),N);
label("I",(-4,9),N);
label("L",(-4,7),N);
label("E",(-4,5),N);
label("S",(-4,3),N);[/asy](A) 15(B) 20(C) 25(D) 30(E) 35 1999 AMC 8 #3
Which triplet of numbers has a sum NOT equal to 1? (A) (1/2,1/3,1/6)(B) (2,−2,1)(C) (0.1,0.3,0.6)(D) (1.1,−2.1,1.0)(E) (−3/2,−5/2,5)