Let x1,⋯,xn be nonzero vectors of a vector space V and φ:V→V be a linear transformation such that φx1=x1, φxk=xk−xk−1 for k=2,3,…,n.
Prove that the vectors x1,…,xn are linearly independent. vectorinvariantlinear algebramatrixanalytic geometryinductionlinear algebra unsolved