hang a weight 7 m below a ceiling
Source: Spanish Mathematical Olympiad 1966 P4
December 4, 2022
algebra
Problem Statement
You want to hang a weight so that it is m below a ceiling. To do this, it is suspended by means of a vertical cable attached to the midpoint of a chain hung by its ends from two points on the ceiling and distant from each other m. The price of the cable is pta/m and that of the chain is pta/m. It is requested:
a) Determine the lengths of the cable and the chain to obtain the lowest price cost of installation.
b) Discuss the solution for the different values of the relation of both prices.
(It is assumed that the weight is large enough to be considered rectile lines the chain segments and ).