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Problems
Contests
National and Regional Contests
Spain Contests
Spain Mathematical Olympiad
1966 Spain Mathematical Olympiad
4
4
Part of
1966 Spain Mathematical Olympiad
Problems
(1)
hang a weight 7 m below a ceiling
Source: Spanish Mathematical Olympiad 1966 P4
12/4/2022
You want to hang a weight
P
P
P
so that it is
7
7
7
m below a ceiling. To do this, it is suspended by means of a vertical cable attached to the midpoint
M
M
M
of a chain hung by its ends from two points on the ceiling
A
A
A
and
B
B
B
distant from each other
4
4
4
m. The price of the cable
P
M
PM
PM
is
p
p
p
pta/m and that of the chain
A
M
B
AMB
A
MB
is
q
q
q
pta/m. It is requested: a) Determine the lengths of the cable and the chain to obtain the lowest price cost of installation. b) Discuss the solution for the different values of the relation
p
/
q
p/q
p
/
q
of both prices. (It is assumed that the weight is large enough to be considered rectile lines the chain segments
A
M
AM
A
M
and
M
B
MB
MB
).
algebra