Complex Hexagon
Source: AIME 2008II Problem 13
April 3, 2008
geometrygeometric transformationreflectioncalculustrigonometryintegrationanalytic geometry
Problem Statement
A regular hexagon with center at the origin in the complex plane has opposite pairs of sides one unit apart. One pair of sides is parallel to the imaginary axis. Let be the region outside the hexagon, and let S\equal{}\{\frac{1}{z}|z\in R\}. Then the area of has the form a\pi\plus{}\sqrt{b}, where and are positive integers. Find a\plus{}b.