HMMT Combinatorics 2019/5: Contessa Doesn't Like This "Game"
Source:
February 17, 2019
HMMTprobability
Problem Statement
Contessa is taking a random lattice walk in the plane, starting at . (In a random lattice walk, one moves up, down, left, or right unit with equal probability at each step.) If she lands on a point of the form for , she ascends to heaven, but if she lands on a point of the form for , she descends to hell. What is the probability she ascends to heaven?