MathDB
Combinatorics Problem

Source: SRMC 2022 P4

May 23, 2022
combinatorics

Problem Statement

In a language,, an alphabet with 2525 letters is used;; words are exactly all sequences of (( not necessarily different )) letters of length 17.17. Two ends of a paper strip are glued so that the strip forms a ring;; the strip bears a sequence of 5185^{18} letters.. Say that a word is singular if one can cut a piece bearing exactly that word from the strip,, but one cannot cut out two such non-overlapping pieces.. It is known that one can cut out 5165^{16} non-overlapping pieces each containing the same word.. Determine the largest possible number of singular words.. (Bogdanov I.)