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Combinatorics Problem
Source: SRMC 2022 P4
5/23/2022
In a language
,
,
,
an alphabet with
25
25
25
letters is used
;
;
;
words are exactly all sequences of
(
(
(
not necessarily different
)
)
)
letters of length
17.
17.
17.
Two ends of a paper strip are glued so that the strip forms a ring
;
;
;
the strip bears a sequence of
5
18
5^{18}
5
18
letters
.
.
.
Say that a word is singular if one can cut a piece bearing exactly that word from the strip
,
,
,
but one cannot cut out two such non-overlapping pieces
.
.
.
It is known that one can cut out
5
16
5^{16}
5
16
non-overlapping pieces each containing the same word
.
.
.
Determine the largest possible number of singular words
.
.
.
(Bogdanov I.)
combinatorics