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Parallelogram and congruent triangles

Source: Irish Mathematical Olympiad 2023 Problem 1

May 15, 2023
geometryparallelogramcongruent triangles

Problem Statement

We are given a triangle ABCABC such that BAC<90\angle BAC < 90^{\circ}. The point DD is on the opposite side of the line ABAB to CC such that AD=BD|AD| = |BD| and ADB=90\angle ADB = 90^{\circ}. Similarly, the point EE is on the opposite side of ACAC to BB such that AE=CE|AE| = |CE| and AEC=90\angle AEC = 90^{\circ}. The point XX is such that ADXEADXE is a parallelogram.
Prove that BX=CX|BX| = |CX|.