MathDB
Chessboard parallelograms

Source: 2016 BAMO-8 #5

February 24, 2016
geometryparallelogramcombinatorics

Problem Statement

For n>1n>1 consider an n×nn\times n chessboard and place identical pieces at the centers of different squares.
[*] Show that no matter how 2n2n identical pieces are placed on the board, that one can always find 44 pieces among them that are the vertices of a parallelogram. [*] Show that there is a way to place (2n1)(2n-1) identical chess pieces so that no 44 of them are the vertices of a parallelogram.