MathDB
Romania District Olympiad 2005 - Grade XI

Source:

April 10, 2011
linear algebramatrixlinear algebra unsolved

Problem Statement

Let HH denote the set of the matrices from Mn(N)\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb{N}) and let PP the set of matrices from HH for which the sum of the entries from any row or any column is equal to 11.
a)If APA\in P, prove that detA=±1\det A=\pm 1.
b)If A1,A2,,ApHA_1,A_2,\ldots,A_p\in H and A1A2ApPA_1A_2\cdot \ldots\cdot A_p\in P, prove that A1,A2,,ApPA_1,A_2,\ldots,A_p\in P.