MathDB
Fraction of Participants in a School

Source: 2015 AIME 2 Problem 2

March 26, 2015
probability

Problem Statement

In a new school 4040 percent of the students are freshmen, 3030 percent are sophomores, 2020 percent are juniors, and 1010 percent are seniors. All freshmen are required to take Latin, and 8080 percent of the sophomores, 5050 percent of the juniors, and 2020 percent of the seniors elect to take Latin. The probability that a randomly chosen Latin student is a sophomore is mn\frac{m}{n}, where mm and nn are relatively prime positive integers. Find m+nm+n.