Indonesia Juniors 2009 day 1 OSN SMP
Source:
November 2, 2021
algebrageometrynumber theorycombinatoricsindonesia juniors
Problem Statement
p1. A quadratic equation has the natural roots and . Another quadratic equation has roots and with . If , , and are prime numbers less than , how many triplets that might meet these conditions are there (provided that the coefficient of the quadratic term is equal to )?
p2. In Indonesia, was formerly known the "Archipelago Fraction''. The Archipelago Fraction is a fraction such that and are natural numbers with . Find the sum of all Archipelago Fractions starting from a fraction with to .
p3. Look at the following picture. The letters , and in the box will replaced with numbers from , or , provided that , and must be different. If it is known that , how many arrangements are there?
https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/f/2/d676a57553c1097a15a0774c3413b0b7abc45f.png
p4. Given a triangle with as the vertex and as the base. Point lies on the side . From point a line parallel to is drawn and intersects extension of the base at point . Point lies on the base so that . If is the midpoint between and , and the area of triangle ABC is equal with cm, what is the area of triangle ?
p5. Each side of a cube is written as a natural number. At the vertex of each angle is given a value that is the product of three numbers on three sides that intersect at the vertex. If the sum of all the numbers at the points of the angle is equal to , find the sum of all the numbers written on the sides of the cube.