MathDB
2013 HMMT Guts #34: Sums of Multiples of Powers of -1

Source:

March 26, 2013
HMMT

Problem Statement

For how many unordered sets {a,b,c,d}\{a,b,c,d\} of positive integers, none of which exceed 168168, do there exist integers w,x,y,zw,x,y,z such that (1)wa+(1)xb+(1)yc+(1)zd=168(-1)^wa+(-1)^xb+(-1)^yc+(-1)^zd=168? If your answer is AA and the correct answer is CC, then your score on this problem will be 25e3CAC\left\lfloor25e^{-3\frac{|C-A|}C}\right\rfloor.