MathDB
2020 Individual #16

Source:

May 1, 2022
2020 Individual

Problem Statement

Two 11 inch by 11 inch squares are cutout from opposite corners of a 77 inch by 55 inch piece of paper to form an octagon. What is the distance, in inches, between the two dotted points, both of which lie on corners of the octagon? [asy] size(120); draw((0,1)--(0,5)--(6,5)); draw((1,0)--(7,0)--(7,4)); draw((0,1)--(0,0)--(1,0),dashed); draw((6,5)--(7,5)--(7,4),dashed); draw((0,1)--(1,1)--(1,0)); draw((6,5)--(6,4)--(7,4)); draw((1,1)--(6,4),dashed); dot((1,1),linewidth(5)); dot((6,4),linewidth(5)); label("??",(1,1)--(6,4),N); [/asy] <spanclass=latexbold>(A)</span>5<spanclass=latexbold>(B)</span>34<spanclass=latexbold>(C)</span>52<spanclass=latexbold>(D)</span>8<spanclass=latexbold>(E)</span>74<span class='latex-bold'>(A) </span>5\qquad<span class='latex-bold'>(B) </span>\sqrt{34}\qquad<span class='latex-bold'>(C) </span>5\sqrt2\qquad<span class='latex-bold'>(D) </span>8\qquad<span class='latex-bold'>(E) </span>\sqrt{74}