MathDB
game of stones

Source: ICMC 2021 Round 1 P6

March 1, 2022
combinatoricsICMCcollege contests

Problem Statement

There are n+1n+1 squares in a row, labelled from 0 to nn. Tony starts with kk stones on square 0. On each move, he may choose a stone and advance the stone up to mm squares where mm is the number of stones on the same square (including itself) or behind it.
Tony's goal is to get all stones to square nn. Show that Tony cannot achieve his goal in fewer than n1+n2++nk\frac{n}{1} + \frac{n}{2} + \cdots + \frac{n}{k} moves.
Proposed by Tony Wang