There are n+1 squares in a row, labelled from 0 to n. Tony starts with k stones on square 0. On each move, he may choose a stone and advance the stone up to m squares where m is the number of stones on the same square (including itself) or behind it.Tony's goal is to get all stones to square n. Show that Tony cannot achieve his goal in fewer than 1n+2n+⋯+kn moves.Proposed by Tony Wang combinatoricsICMCcollege contests