MathDB

Problems(2)

2017-2018 Spring OMO Problem 22

Source:

4/3/2018
Let p=9001p = 9001 be a prime number and let Z/pZ\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z} denote the additive group of integers modulo pp. Furthermore, if A,BZ/pZA, B \subset \mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}, then denote A+B={a+b(modp)aA,bB}.A+B = \{a+b \pmod{p} | a \in A, b \in B \}. Let s1,s2,,s8s_1, s_2, \dots, s_8 are positive integers that are at least 22. Yang the Sheep notices that no matter how he chooses sets T1,T2,,T8Z/pZT_1, T_2, \dots, T_8\subset \mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z} such that Ti=si|T_i| = s_i for 1i8,1 \le i \le 8, T1+T2++T7T_1+T_2+\dots + T_7 is never equal to Z/pZ\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}, but T1+T2++T8T_1+T_2+\dots+T_8 must always be exactly Z/pZ\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}. What is the minimum possible value of s8s_8?
Proposed by Yang Liu
2018-2019 Fall OMO Problem 22

Source:

11/7/2018
Let ABCABC be a triangle with AB=2AB=2 and AC=3AC=3. Let HH be the orthocenter, and let MM be the midpoint of BCBC. Let the line through HH perpendicular to line AMAM intersect line ABAB at XX and line ACAC at YY. Suppose that lines BYBY and CXCX are parallel. Then [ABC]2=a+bcd[ABC]^2=\frac{a+b\sqrt{c}}{d} for positive integers a,b,ca,b,c and dd, where gcd(a,b,d)=1\gcd(a,b,d)=1 and cc is not divisible by the square of any prime. Compute 1000a+100b+10c+d1000a+100b+10c+d.
Proposed by Luke Robitaille