MathDB

Subcontests

(1)
1

1972 MMPC , Part 2 = Michigan Mathematics Prize Competition

p1. In a given tetrahedron the sum of the measures of the three face angles at each of the vertices is 180180 degrees. Prove that all faces of the tetrahedron are congruent triangles. https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/c/c/40f03324fd19f6a5e0a5e541153a2b38faac79.png
p2. The digital sum D(n)D(n) of a positive integer nn is defined recursively by: D(n)=nD(n) = n if 1n91 \le n \le 9 D(n)=D(a0+a1+...+am)D(n) = D(a_0 + a_1 + ... + a_m) if n>9n>9 where a0,a1,..,ama_0 , a_1 ,..,a_m are all the digits of nn expressed in base ten. (For example, D(959)=D(26)=D(8)=8D(959) = D(26) = D(8) = 8.) Prove that D(n×1234)=D(n)D(n \times 1234)= D(n) fcr all positive integers nn .
p3. A right triangle has area AA and perimeter PP . Find the largest possible value for the positive constant kk such that for every such triangle, P2kAP^2 \ge kA .
p4. In the accompanying diagram, AB\overline{AB} is tangent at AA to a circle of radius 11 centered at OO . The segment AP\overline{AP} is equal in length to the arc ABAB . Let CC be the point of intersection of the lines AOAO and PBPB . Determine the length of segment AC\overline{AC} in terms of aa , where aa is the measure of AOB\angle AOB in radians. https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/e/0/596e269a89a896365b405af7bc6ca47a1f7c57.png
p5. Let a1=a>0a_1 = a > 0 and a2=b>aa_2 = b >a. Consider the sequence {a1,a2,a3,...}\{a_1,a_2,a_3,...\} of positive numbers defined by: a3=a1a2a_3=\sqrt{a_1a_2}, a4=a2a3a_4=\sqrt{a_2a_3}, ...... and in general, an=an2an1a_n=\sqrt{a_{n-2}a_{n-1}}, for n3n\ge 3 . Develop a formula ana_n expressing in terms of aa, bb and nn , and determine limnan\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n.
PS. You should use hide for answers. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here.