MathDB

Problems(6)

2004 Algebra #4

Source:

12/26/2011
Evaluate the sum 121+1+122+1+123+1++12100+1 \dfrac {1}{2 \lfloor \sqrt {1} \rfloor + 1} + \dfrac {1}{2 \lfloor \sqrt {2} \rfloor + 1} + \dfrac {1}{2 \lfloor \sqrt {3} \rfloor + 1} + \cdots + \dfrac {1}{2 \lfloor \sqrt {100} \rfloor + 1}
floor function
2004 Calculus #4

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11/29/2011
Let f(x)=cos(cos(cos(cos(cos(cos(cos(cos(x))))))))f(x)=\cos(\cos(\cos(\cos(\cos(\cos(\cos(\cos(x)))))))), and suppose that the number aa satisfies the equation a=cosaa=\cos a. Express f(a)f'(a) as a polynomial in aa.
calculustrigonometryalgebrapolynomialinduction
2004 Combinatorics #4

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12/30/2011
Andrea flips a fair coin repeatedly, continuing until she either flips two heads in a row (the sequence HH\texttt{HH}) or flips tails followed by heads (the sequence TH\texttt{TH}). What is the probability that she will stop after flipping HH\texttt{HH}?
probability
2004 HMMT Geometry # 4

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3/3/2024
PP is inside rectangle ABCDABCD. PA=2PA = 2, PB=3PB = 3, and PC=10PC = 10. Find PDPD.
geometry
2004 General, part 1 #4

Source:

3/8/2024
How many ways can you mark 88 squares of an 8×88\times 8 chessboard so that no two marked squares are in the same row or column, and none of the four corner squares is marked? (Rotations and reflections are considered different.)
combinatorics
2004 General, part 2 #4

Source:

3/8/2024
A horse stands at the corner of a chessboard, a white square. With each jump, the horse can move either two squares horizontally and one vertically or two vertically and one horizontally (like a knight moves). The horse earns two carrots every time it lands on a black square, but it must pay a carrot in rent to rabbit who owns the chessboard for every move it makes. When the horse reaches the square on which it began, it can leave. What is the maximum number of carrots the horse can earn without touching any square more than twice? https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/e/c/c817d92ead6cfb3868f9cb526fb4e1fd7ffe4d.png
combinatorics