MathDB

2013(-14) Duke Math Meet

Part of Duke Math Meet (DMM)

Subcontests

(1)
3

2013 (-14) DMM Individual Round - Duke Math Meet

p1. p,q,rp, q, r are prime numbers such that pq+1=rp^q + 1 = r. Find p+q+rp + q + r.
p2. 20142014 apples are distributed among a number of children such that each child gets a different number of apples. Every child gets at least one apple. What is the maximum possible number of children who receive apples?
p3. Cathy has a jar containing jelly beans. At the beginning of each minute he takes jelly beans out of the jar. At the nn-th minute, if nn is odd, he takes out 55 jellies. If n is even he takes out nn jellies. After the 4646th minute there are only 44 jellies in the jar. How many jellies were in the jar in the beginning?
p4. David is traveling to Budapest from Paris without a cellphone and he needs to use a public payphone. He only has two coins with him. There are three pay-phones - one that never works, one that works half of the time, and one that always works. The first phone that David tries does not work. Assuming that he does not use the same phone again, what is the probability that the second phone that he uses will work?
p5. Let a,b,c,da, b, c, d be positive real numbers such that a2+b2=1a^2 + b^2 = 1 c2+d2=1;c^2 + d^2 = 1; adbc=17ad - bc =\frac17 Find ac+bdac + bd.
p6. Three circles CA,CB,CCC_A,C_B,C_C of radius 11 are centered at points A,B,CA,B,C such that AA lies on CBC_B and CCC_C, BB lies on CCC_C and CAC_A, and CC lies on CAC_A and CBC_B. Find the area of the region where CAC_A, CBC_B, and CCC_C all overlap.
p7. Two distinct numbers aa and bb are randomly and uniformly chosen from the set {3,8,16,18,24}\{3, 8, 16, 18, 24\}. What is the probability that there exist integers cc and dd such that ac+bd=6ac + bd = 6?
p8. Let SS be the set of integers 1N2201 \le N \le 2^{20} such that N=2i+2jN = 2^i + 2^j where i,ji, j are distinct integers. What is the probability that a randomly chosen element of SS will be divisible by 99?
p9. Given a two-pan balance, what is the minimum number of weights you must have to weigh any object that weighs an integer number of kilograms not exceeding 100100 kilograms?
p10. Alex, Michael and Will write 22-digit perfect squares A,M,WA,M,W on the board. They notice that the 66-digit number 10000A+100M+W10000A + 100M +W is also a perfect square. Given that A<WA < W, find the square root of the 66-digit number.
PS. You had better use hide for answers. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here.

2013 (-14) DMM Team Round - Duke Math Meet

p1. Suppose 55 bales of hay are weighted two at a time in all possible ways. The weights obtained are 110110, 112112, 113113, 114114, 115115, 116116, 117117, 118118, 120120, 121121. What is the difference between the heaviest and the lightest bale?
p2. Paul and Paula are playing a game with dice. Each have an 88-sided die, and they roll at the same time. If the number is the same they continue rolling; otherwise the one who rolled a higher number wins. What is the probability that the game lasts at most 33 rounds?
p3. Find the unique positive integer nn such that n3+5n21\frac{n^3+5}{n^2-1} is an integer.
p4. How many numbers have 66 digits, some four of which are 2,0,1,42, 0, 1, 4 (not necessarily consecutive or in that order) and have the sum of their digits equal to 99?
p5. The Duke School has NN students, where NN is at most 500500. Every year the school has three sports competitions: one in basketball, one in volleyball, and one in soccer. Students may participate in all three competitions. A basketball team has 55 spots, a volleyball team has 66 spots, and a soccer team has 1111 spots on the team. All students are encouraged to play, but 1616 people choose not to play basketball, 99 choose not to play volleyball and 55 choose not to play soccer. Miraculously, other than that all of the students who wanted to play could be divided evenly into teams of the appropriate size. How many players are there in the school?
p6. Let {an}n1\{a_n\}_{n\ge 1} be a sequence of real numbers such that a1=0a_1 = 0 and an+1=an33an+1a_{n+1} =\frac{a_n-\sqrt3}{\sqrt3 a_n+1} . Find a1+a2+..+a2014a_1 + a_2 +.. + a_{2014}.
p7. A soldier is fighting a three-headed dragon. At any minute, the soldier swings her sword, at which point there are three outcomes: either the soldier misses and the dragon grows a new head, the soldier chops off one head that instantaneously regrows, or the soldier chops off two heads and none grow back. If the dragon has at least two heads, the soldier is equally likely to miss or chop off two heads. The dragon dies when it has no heads left, and it overpowers the soldier if it has at least five heads. What is the probability that the soldier wins
p8. A rook moves alternating horizontally and vertically on an infinite chessboard. The rook moves one square horizontally (in either direction) at the first move, two squares vertically at the second, three horizontally at the third and so on. Let SS be the set of integers nn with the property that there exists a series of moves such that after the nn-th move the rock is back where it started. Find the number of elements in the set S{1,2,...,2014}S \cap \{1, 2, ..., 2014\}.
p9. Find the largest integer nn such that the number of positive integer divisors of nn (including 11 and nn) is at least n\sqrt{n}.
p10. Suppose that x,yx, y are irrational numbers such that xyxy, x2+yx^2 + y, y2+xy^2 + x are rational numbers. Find x+yx + y.
PS. You should use hide for answers. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here.