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1988 AIME Problems
12
12
Part of
1988 AIME Problems
Problems
(1)
Cevians in a triangle
Source:
3/19/2006
Let
P
P
P
be an interior point of triangle
A
B
C
ABC
A
BC
and extend lines from the vertices through
P
P
P
to the opposite sides. Let
a
a
a
,
b
b
b
,
c
c
c
, and
d
d
d
denote the lengths of the segments indicated in the figure. Find the product
a
b
c
abc
ab
c
if
a
+
b
+
c
=
43
a + b + c = 43
a
+
b
+
c
=
43
and
d
=
3
d = 3
d
=
3
.[asy] size(200); defaultpen(fontsize(10)); pair A=origin, B=(14,0), C=(9,12), D=midpoint(B--C), E=midpoint(A--C), F=midpoint(A--B), P=centroid(A,B,C); draw(D--A--B--C--A^^B--E^^C--F); dot(A^^B^^C^^P); label("
a
a
a
", P--A, dir(-90)*dir(P--A)); label("
b
b
b
", P--B, dir(90)*dir(P--B)); label("
c
c
c
", P--C, dir(90)*dir(P--C)); label("
d
d
d
", P--D, dir(90)*dir(P--D)); label("
d
d
d
", P--E, dir(-90)*dir(P--E)); label("
d
d
d
", P--F, dir(-90)*dir(P--F)); label("
A
A
A
", A, SW); label("
B
B
B
", B, SE); label("
C
C
C
", C, N); label("
P
P
P
", P, 1.8*dir(285));[/asy]
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