MathDB

Problems(4)

comp geo with rectangle and 15^o - 1998 Romania NMO VII p4

Source:

8/14/2024
Let ABCDABCD be a rectangle and let E(BD)E \in (BD) such that m(DAE)=15om( \angle DAE) =15^o. Let FABF \in AB such that EFABEF \perp AB. It is known that EF=12ABEF=\frac12 AB and AD=aAD = a. Find the measure of the angle EAC\angle EAC and the length of the segment (EC)(EC).
geometryrectangle
centroids of triangles, tetrahedron - 1998 Romania NMO VII p4

Source:

8/14/2024
Let ABCDABCD be an arbitrary tetrahedron. The bisectors of the angles BDC\angle BDC, CDA\angle CDA and ADB\angle ADB intersect BCBC, CACA and ABAB, in the points MM, NN, PP, respectively.
a) Show that the planes (ADM)(ADM), (BDN)(BDN) and (CDP)(CDP) have a common line dd.
b) Let the points A(AD)A' \in (AD), B(BD)B' \in (BD) and C(CD)C' \in (CD) be such that (AA)=(BB)=(CC)(AA') = (BB') = (CC') ; show that if GG and GG' are the centroids of ABCABC and ABCA'B'C' then the lines GGGG' and dd are either parallel or identical.
geometry3D geometrytetrahedron
sum sin^2 (<A_iMA_{i+1}) / d(M,A_iA_{i+1})= ... in tetrahedron

Source: 1998 Romania NMO IX p4

8/14/2024
Let A1A2...AnA_1A_2...A_n be a regular polygon (n>4n > 4), TT be the common point of A1A2A_1A_2 and An1AnA_{n-1}A_n and MM be a point in the interior of the triangle A1AnTA_1A_nT. Show that the equality i=1n1sin2(AiMAi+1)d(M,AiAi+1=sin2(A1MAn)d(M,A1An\sum_{i=1}^{n-1} \frac{\sin^2 \left(\angle A_iMA_{i+1}\right)}{d(M,A_iA_{i+1}}=\frac{\sin^2 \left(\angle A_1MA_n\right)}{d(M,A_1A_n} holds if and only if MM belongs to the circumcircle of the polygon.
geometrytetrahedrontrigonometry3D geometry
Very beautiful and easy

Source: Romanian mo 1998

12/10/2005
Suppse that n2n\geq 2 and 0<x1<x2<...<xn0<x_1<x_2<...<x_n are integer numbers. We denote that :Sk=A{x1,x2,...,xn}1aAa,k=1,2,...,n. S_k=\sum_{A\subset \{x_1,x_2,...,x_n\}} \frac{1}{\prod_{a\in A}a} , k=1,2,...,n. (where AA is a non-empty subset). Show that if Sn,Sn1S_n ,S_{n-1} were positive integer numbers , then k:Sk\forall k : S_k is a positive integer.
algebra proposedalgebra