MathDB

Problems(6)

Easy inequality.

Source: Kyrgyz TST 2005.(also Romanian olympiad)

4/20/2005
If reals a,b,ca,b,c satisfy a2+b2+c2=3a^2+b^2+c^2=3 then prove that a+b+cabc4|a|+|b|+|c|-abc\leq4.
6-digit integers with sum of digits 9 2004 Romania District VII p1

Source:

8/15/2024
Find the number of positive 66 digit integers, such that the sum of their digits is 99, and four of its digits are 2,0,0,4.2,0,0,4.
[hide= original wording] before finding a typo ..
Find the number of positive 66 digit integers, such that the sum of their digits is 99, and four of its digits are 1,0,0,4.1,0,0,4.
Posts 2 and 3 reply to this wording
number theorysum of digits
a^2+b, b^2+a are rationals

Source: 2004 Romania District VIII p1

8/15/2024
We say that the real numbers aa and bb have property PP if: a2+bQa^2+b \in Q and b2+aQb^2 + a \in Q.Prove that:
a) The numbers a=1+22a= \frac{1+\sqrt2}{2} and b=122b= \frac{1-\sqrt2}{2} are irrational and have property PP b) If a,ba, b have property PP and a+bQ{1}a+b \in Q -\{1\}, then aa and bb are rational numbers c) If a,ba, b have property PP and abQ\frac{a}{b} \in Q, then aa and bb are rational numbers.
algebrarational
Romania District Olympiad 2004 - Grade XI

Source:

4/10/2011
Let (xn)n0(x_n)_{n\ge 0} a sequence of real numbers defined by x0>0x_0>0 and xn+1=xn+1xnx_{n+1}=x_n+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x_n}}. Compute limnxn\lim_{n\to \infty}x_n and limnxn3n2\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{x_n^3}{n^2}.
limitPutnamreal analysisreal analysis unsolved
How many tripartite arithmetic sequences do we find in {1,...,n} ?

Source: Romanian District Olympiad 2004, Grade X, Problem 1

10/7/2018
From a fixed set formed by the first consecutive natural numbers, find the number of subsets having exactly three elements, and these in arithmetic progression.
arithmetic sequencealgebra
sum of the matrices with fixed rank

Source: RMO district 2004,grade 12, 1

7/12/2005
Let n2n\geq 2 and 1rn1 \leq r \leq n. Consider the set Sr=(AMn(Z2),rankA=r)S_r=(A \in M_n(\mathbb{Z}_2), rankA=r). Compute the sum XSrX\sum_{X \in S_r}X
linear algebramatrixlinear algebra unsolved