MathDB
Problems
Contests
National and Regional Contests
Peru Contests
Peru Cono Sur TST
2021 Peru Cono Sur TST.
P4
P4
Part of
2021 Peru Cono Sur TST.
Problems
(1)
Very interesting subset problem
Source: 2021 Peru Cono Sur TST P4
7/11/2023
Let
n
≥
5
n\ge 5
n
≥
5
be an integer. Consider
2
n
−
1
2n-1
2
n
−
1
subsets
A
1
,
A
2
,
A
3
,
…
,
A
2
n
−
1
A_1, A_2, A_3, \ldots , A_{2n-1}
A
1
,
A
2
,
A
3
,
…
,
A
2
n
−
1
of the set
{
1
,
2
,
3
,
…
,
n
}
\{ 1, 2, 3,\ldots , n \}
{
1
,
2
,
3
,
…
,
n
}
, these subsets have the property that each of them has
2
2
2
elements (that is that is, for
1
≤
i
≤
2
n
−
1
1 \le i \le 2n-1
1
≤
i
≤
2
n
−
1
it is true that
A
i
A_i
A
i
has
2
2
2
elements). Show that it is always possible to select
n
n
n
of these subsets in such a way that the union of these
n
n
n
subsets has at most
2
3
n
+
1
\frac{2}{3}n + 1
3
2
n
+
1
elements in total.
combinatorics