3
Part of 2022 Mexican Girls' Contest
Problems(2)
color the board and place k tiles without any 2 of them attacking each other
Source: 1st National Women's Contest of Mexican Mathematics Olympiad 2022 , levels 1+2 p3
9/17/2022
All the squares of a board will be colored white or black. Chips will be placed in several of these boxes, at most one per box. We say that two tokens attack each other, when the following two conditions are met:
a) There is a path of squares that joins the squares where the pieces were placed. This path can have a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal direction.
b) All the squares in this path, including the squares where the pieces are, are of the same color.
For example, the following figure shows a small example of a possible coloring of a board with , and tiles placed. The pairs of checkers that attack each other are , , and .
https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/2/0/52ec7b7d1c02e266b666e4f8b25e87c58f0c89.png
What is the maximum value of such that it is possible to color the board and place tiles without any two of them attacking each other?
combinatorics
lattice points in the plane
Source: 1rst National Women´s Contest of Mexican Mathematics Olympiad 2022 , problem 3 teams
7/23/2023
Consider a set of lattice points. The points of are divided into pairs in such a way thatfor every point and any of the pairs of points where is not included, is at a distance of at most from either or Prove that any two points in the set are at a distance of at most .
lattice pointsMexico