Number Theory involving divisors
Source: Greece National Olympiad 2022, Problem 2
February 26, 2022
number theoryDivisors
Problem Statement
Let be a positive integer, which is divisible by . We denote by the sum of the odd positive divisors of . We also denote the sum of the even positive divisors of , excluding the number itself. Find the least possible value of the expression
for all possible values of , as well as for which positive integers this minimum value is attained.