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Number Theory involving divisors

Source: Greece National Olympiad 2022, Problem 2

February 26, 2022
number theoryDivisors

Problem Statement

Let n>4n>4 be a positive integer, which is divisible by 44. We denote by AnA_n the sum of the odd positive divisors of nn. We also denote BnB_n the sum of the even positive divisors of nn, excluding the number nn itself. Find the least possible value of the expression f(n)=Bn2An,f(n)=B_n-2A_n, for all possible values of nn, as well as for which positive integers nn this minimum value is attained.