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3 pieces of 4 squares each for 7x7 board

Source: XIV May Olympiad (Olimpiada de Mayo) 2008 L2 P5

September 19, 2022
combinatorics

Problem Statement

Matthias covered a 7×77 \times 7 square board, divided into 1×11 \times 1 squares, with pieces of the following three types without gaps or overlaps, and without going off the board. https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/9/9/8a2e63f723cbdf188f22344054f364f1924d47.gif Each type 11 piece covers exactly 33 squares and each type 22 or type 33 piece covers exactly 44 squares. Determine the number of pieces of type 11 that Matías could have used. (Pieces can be rotated and flipped.)