MathDB
Triangle counting

Source: 2023 Taiwan Mathematics Olympiad

February 8, 2023
Taiwan

Problem Statement

Let nn and kk be positive integers. Let AA be a set of 2n2n distinct points on the Euclidean plane such that no three points in AA are collinear. Some pairs of points in AA are linked with a segment so that there are n2+kn^2 + k distinct segments on the plane. Prove that there exists at least 43k3/2\frac{4}{3}k^{3/2} distinct triangles on the plane with vertices in AA and sides as the aforementioned segments.
Proposed by Ho-Chien Chen