Girls in Math at Yale 2022 Problem 11: Literally 1984
Source:
February 27, 2022
Yalecollege
Problem Statement
Georgina calls a -element subset of the set a halfthink set if [*] the sum of the elements in is equal to half of the sum of the elements in , and
[*] exactly one pair of elements in differs by .She notices that for some values of , with a positive integer between and , inclusive, there are no halfthink sets containing both and . Find the last three digits of the product of all possible values of .Proposed by Andrew Wu and Jason Wang(Note: wording changed from original to specify what can be.)