MathDB
Edge-colored Kn has a colorful triangle

Source: Bulgarian Winter Tournament 2024 11.4

January 28, 2024
combinatorics

Problem Statement

Let n,kn, k be positive integers with k3k \geq 3. The edges of of a complete graph KnK_n are colored in kk colors, such that for any color ii and any two vertices, there exists a path between them, consisting only of edges in color ii. Prove that there exist three vertices A,B,CA, B, C of KnK_n, such that AB,BCAB, BC and CACA are all distinctly colored.