Cube on a Plane
Source: 2023 AIME II/14
February 17, 2023
geometry3D geometryAMCAIMErectangle
Problem Statement
A cube-shaped container has vertices , , , and where and are parallel edges of the cube, and and are diagonals of the faces of the cube. Vertex of the cube is set on a horizontal plane so that the plane of the rectangle is perpendicular to , vertex is meters above , vertex is meters above , and vertex is meters above . The cube contains water whose surface is meters above . The volume of the water is cubic meters, where and are relatively prime positive integers. Find .
[asy]
size(250);
defaultpen(linewidth(0.6));
pair A = origin, B = (6,3), X = rotate(40)*B, Y = rotate(70)*X, C = X+Y, Z = X+B, D = B+C, W = B+Y;
pair P1 = 0.8*C+0.2*Y, P2 = 2/3*C+1/3*X, P3 = 0.2*D+0.8*Z, P4 = 0.63*D+0.37*W;
pair E = (-20,6), F = (-6,-5), G = (18,-2), H = (9,8);
filldraw(E--F--G--H--cycle,rgb(0.98,0.98,0.2));
fill(A--Y--P1--P4--P3--Z--B--cycle,rgb(0.35,0.7,0.9));
draw(A--B--Z--X--A--Y--C--X^^C--D--Z);
draw(P1--P2--P3--P4--cycle^^D--P4);
dot("",A,S);
dot("",B,S);
dot("",C,N);
dot("",D,N);
label("",(-13,4.5));
[/asy]