MathDB
Cube on a Plane

Source: 2023 AIME II/14

February 17, 2023
geometry3D geometryAMCAIMErectangle

Problem Statement

A cube-shaped container has vertices AA, BB, CC, and DD where AB\overline{AB} and CD\overline{CD} are parallel edges of the cube, and AC\overline{AC} and BD\overline{BD} are diagonals of the faces of the cube. Vertex AA of the cube is set on a horizontal plane P\mathcal P so that the plane of the rectangle ABCDABCD is perpendicular to P\mathcal P, vertex BB is 22 meters above P\mathcal P, vertex CC is 88 meters above P\mathcal P, and vertex DD is 1010 meters above P\mathcal P. The cube contains water whose surface is 77 meters above P\mathcal P. The volume of the water is mn\tfrac mn cubic meters, where mm and nn are relatively prime positive integers. Find m+nm+n. [asy] size(250); defaultpen(linewidth(0.6)); pair A = origin, B = (6,3), X = rotate(40)*B, Y = rotate(70)*X, C = X+Y, Z = X+B, D = B+C, W = B+Y; pair P1 = 0.8*C+0.2*Y, P2 = 2/3*C+1/3*X, P3 = 0.2*D+0.8*Z, P4 = 0.63*D+0.37*W; pair E = (-20,6), F = (-6,-5), G = (18,-2), H = (9,8); filldraw(E--F--G--H--cycle,rgb(0.98,0.98,0.2)); fill(A--Y--P1--P4--P3--Z--B--cycle,rgb(0.35,0.7,0.9)); draw(A--B--Z--X--A--Y--C--X^^C--D--Z); draw(P1--P2--P3--P4--cycle^^D--P4); dot("AA",A,S); dot("BB",B,S); dot("CC",C,N); dot("DD",D,N); label("P\mathcal P",(-13,4.5)); [/asy]