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2017 Math Prize for Girls Problems
14
Math Prize 2017 Problem 14
Math Prize 2017 Problem 14
Source:
September 26, 2017
Math Prize for Girls
Problem Statement
A permutation of a finite set
S
S
S
is a one-to-one function from
S
S
S
to
S
S
S
. Given a permutation
f
f
f
of the set
{
1
,
2
,
…
,
100
}
\{ 1, 2, \ldots, 100 \}
{
1
,
2
,
…
,
100
}
, define the displacement of
f
f
f
to be the sum
∑
i
=
1
100
∣
f
(
i
)
−
i
∣
.
\sum_{i = 1}^{100} \left\lvert f(i) - i \right\rvert .
i
=
1
∑
100
∣
f
(
i
)
−
i
∣
.
How many permutations of
{
1
,
2
,
…
,
100
}
\{ 1, 2, \ldots, 100 \}
{
1
,
2
,
…
,
100
}
have displacement 4?
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