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nice geometry involving distances

Source: Romanian TST 1978, Day 2, P4

September 30, 2018
geometryalgebra

Problem Statement

Let M \mathcal{M} a set of 3n3 3n\ge 3 planar points such that the maximum distance between two of these points is 1 1 . Prove that:
a) among any four points,there are two aparted by a distance at most 12. \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} . b) for n=2 n=2 and any ϵ>0, \epsilon >0, it is possible that 12 12 or 15 15 of the distances between points from M \mathcal{M} lie in the interval (1ϵ,1]; (1-\epsilon , 1]; but any 13 13 of the distances can´t be found all in the interval (12,1]. \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt 2} ,1\right]. c) there exists a circle of diameter 6 \sqrt{6} that contains M. \mathcal{M} . d) some two points of M \mathcal{M} are on a distance not exceeding 43n3. \frac{4}{3\sqrt n-\sqrt 3} .