MathDB
Spring 2020 Team Round Problem 28

Source:

January 3, 2021

Problem Statement

A particular country has seven distinct cities, conveniently named C1,C2,,C7.C_1,C_2,\dots,C_7. Between each pair of cities, a direction is chosen, and a one-way road is constructed in that direction connecting the two cities. After the construction is complete, it is found that any city is reachable from any other city, that is, for distinct 1i,j7,1 \leq i, j \leq 7, there is a path of one-way roads leading from CiC_i to Cj.C_j. Compute the number of ways the roads could have been configured. Pictured on the following page are the possible configurations possible in a country with three cities, if every city is reachable from every other city. [Insert Diagram] Proposed by Ezra Erives