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Baltic Way
2010 Baltic Way
3
Sum of fractions is less than 2n-1
Sum of fractions is less than 2n-1
Source: Baltic Way 2010
November 19, 2010
inequalities
induction
inequalities proposed
Problem Statement
Let
x
1
,
x
2
,
…
,
x
n
(
n
≥
2
)
x_1, x_2, \ldots ,x_n(n\ge 2)
x
1
,
x
2
,
…
,
x
n
(
n
≥
2
)
be real numbers greater than
1
1
1
. Suppose that
∣
x
i
−
x
i
+
1
∣
<
1
|x_i-x_{i+1}|<1
∣
x
i
−
x
i
+
1
∣
<
1
for
i
=
1
,
2
,
…
,
n
−
1
i=1, 2,\ldots ,n-1
i
=
1
,
2
,
…
,
n
−
1
. Prove that
x
1
x
2
+
x
2
x
3
+
…
+
x
n
−
1
x
n
+
x
n
x
1
<
2
n
−
1
\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_3}+\ldots +\frac{x_{n-1}}{x_n}+\frac{x_n}{x_1}<2n-1
x
2
x
1
+
x
3
x
2
+
…
+
x
n
x
n
−
1
+
x
1
x
n
<
2
n
−
1
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