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System of equations involving a prime

Source: 2022 Bulgarian Spring Math Competition, Problem 10.4

March 27, 2022
algebrasystem of equationsprime

Problem Statement

Find the smallest odd prime pp, such that there exist coprime positive integers kk and ā„“\ell which satisfy 4k-3\ell=12  \text{ and }  \ell^2+\ell k +k^2\equiv 3\text{ }(\text{mod }p)