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Duck swims to water lily :)

Source: Russian TST 2015, Day 7 P3

April 21, 2023
combinatoricsgeometry

Problem Statement

Let 0<α<10<\alpha<1 be a fixed number. On a lake shaped like a convex polygon, at some point there is a duck and at another point a water lily grows. If the duck is at point XX{}, then in one move it can swim towards one of the vertices YY of the polygon a distance equal to a αXY\alpha\cdot XY. Find all α\alpha{} for which, regardless of the shape of the lake and the initial positions of the duck and the lily, after a sequence of adequate moves, the distance between the duck and the lily will be at most one meter.