MathDB
Arithmetic and Geometric

Source:

November 17, 2005
geometric sequencearithmetic sequence

Problem Statement

A sequence of positive integers with a1=1a_1=1 and a9+a10=646a_9+a_{10}=646 is formed so that the first three terms are in geometric progression, the second, third, and fourth terms are in arithmetic progression, and, in general, for all n1n\ge1, the terms a2n1a_{2n-1}, a2na_{2n}, a2n+1a_{2n+1} are in geometric progression, and the terms a2na_{2n}, a2n+1a_{2n+1}, and a2n+2a_{2n+2} are in arithmetic progression. Let ana_n be the greatest term in this sequence that is less than 1000. Find n+ann+a_n.