MathDB
2012-2013 Winter OMO #45

Source:

January 16, 2013
Online Math OpenalgebrapolynomialLaTeXmodular arithmeticcalculusintegration

Problem Statement

Let NN denote the number of ordered 2011-tuples of positive integers (a1,a2,,a2011)(a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_{2011}) with 1a1,a2,,a2011201121\le a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_{2011} \le 2011^2 such that there exists a polynomial ff of degree 40194019 satisfying the following three properties: [*] f(n)f(n) is an integer for every integer nn; [*] 20112f(i)ai2011^2 \mid f(i) - a_i for i=1,2,,2011i=1,2,\ldots,2011; [*] 20112f(n+2011)f(n)2011^2 \mid f(n+2011) - f(n) for every integer nn. Find the remainder when NN is divided by 10001000.
Victor Wang