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2013 HMMT Algebra #8: System of Rational Equations

Source:

February 17, 2013
HMMTcomplex numbers

Problem Statement

Let x,yx,y be complex numbers such that x2+y2x+y=4\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{x+y}=4 and x4+y4x3+y3=2\dfrac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}=2. Find all possible values of x6+y6x5+y5\dfrac{x^6+y^6}{x^5+y^5}.