MathDB
IMO Shortlist 2009 - Problem N5

Source:

July 5, 2010
algebrapolynomialnumber theorypermutationIMO Shortlist

Problem Statement

Let P(x)P(x) be a non-constant polynomial with integer coefficients. Prove that there is no function TT from the set of integers into the set of integers such that the number of integers xx with Tn(x)=xT^n(x)=x is equal to P(n)P(n) for every n1n\geq 1, where TnT^n denotes the nn-fold application of TT.
Proposed by Jozsef Pelikan, Hungary