MathDB
Putnam 1979 A5

Source:

April 8, 2022
college contests

Problem Statement

Denote by x\lceil x \rceil the greatest integer less than or equal to xx and by S(x)S(x) the sequence x,2x,3x,.\lceil x \rceil, \lceil 2x \rceil, \lceil 3x \rceil, \dots. Prove that there are distinct real solutions α\alpha and β\beta of the equation x310x2+29x25=0x^3-10x^2+29x-25=0 such that infinitely many positive integers appear both in S(α)S(\alpha) and in S(β).S(\beta).