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for which n can the nxn board be colored black in a finite number of steps

Source: 2009 Puerto Rico Team Selection Test p6

October 23, 2021
combinatoricsColoringboard

Problem Statement

The entries on an n n × n n board are colored black and white like it is usually done in a chessboard, and the upper left hand corner is black.
We color the entries on the chess board black according to the following rule: In each step we choose an arbitrary 2 2×3 3 or 3 3× 2 2 rectangle that still contains 3 3 white entries, and we color these three entries black.
For which values of n n can the whole board be colored black in a finite number of steps