m=4k^2-5
Source: Poland 2005, IMO Shortlist 2004, number theory problem 4
April 16, 2005
quadraticsnumber theorySequencerelatively primeIMO Shortlist
Problem Statement
Let be a fixed integer greater than 1, and let . Show that there exist positive integers and such that the sequence defined by x_0=a, x_1=b, x_{n+2}=x_{n+1}+x_n \text{for} n=0,1,2,\dots, has all of its terms relatively prime to .Proposed by Jaroslaw Wroblewski, Poland