MathDB
m=4k^2-5

Source: Poland 2005, IMO Shortlist 2004, number theory problem 4

April 16, 2005
quadraticsnumber theorySequencerelatively primeIMO Shortlist

Problem Statement

Let kk be a fixed integer greater than 1, and let m=4k25{m=4k^2-5}. Show that there exist positive integers aa and bb such that the sequence (xn)(x_n) defined by x_0=a,  x_1=b,  x_{n+2}=x_{n+1}+x_n \text{for}  n=0,1,2,\dots, has all of its terms relatively prime to mm.
Proposed by Jaroslaw Wroblewski, Poland