MathDB
cutting surface of regular triangular pyramid

Source: III Soros Olympiad 1996-97 R3 10.2 https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c2416727_soros_olympiad_in_mathematics

May 31, 2024
geometry3D geometrypyramid

Problem Statement

Let ABCDABCD be a regular triangular pyramid with base ABCABC (this means that ABCABC is a regular triangle, and edges ADAD, BDBD and CDCD are equal) and plane angles at the opposite vertex equal to aa. A plane parallel to ABCABC intersects ADAD, BDBD and CDCD, respectively, at points A1A_1, B1B_1 and C1C_1. The surface of the polyhedron ABCA1B1C1ABCA_1B_1C_1 is cut along five edges: A1B1A_1B_1, B1C1B_1C_1, C1CC_1C, CACA and ABAB, after which this surface is turned onto a plane. At what values of aa will the resulting scan necessarily cover itself?