MathDB
2021 Chile NMO Juniors XXXIII

Source:

September 1, 2022
algebrageometrycombinatoricsnumber theorychilean NMO

Problem Statement

p1. Determine which of the following numbers is greater : 99!99! or 509950^{99}.
p2. Let x,yx , y be positive real numbers with x>yx > y that satisfy the relation x2+y2=axyx^2 +y^2 = axy where aa is a real number greater than 22. Find all possible values of aa that make x+yxy\frac{x + y}{x - y} an integer.
[url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c1068820h2917784p26063850]p3. In the figure below ABCDABCD is a square. https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/f/3/999a7e4eb004edcbe11951fc2adab1ebaa2243.png Segment AEAE is 33 units and segment EFEF is 11 unit. The angles AED\angle AED and BFA\angle BFA are right. Calculate the length of the segments FCFC
[url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c6h2945857p26372014]p4. A design XX is an array of the digits 1,2,...,91,2,..., 9 in the shape of an XX, for example, https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/8/e/d371a2cd442cb7a8784e1cc7635344df722e20.png We will say that a design XX is balanced if the sum of the numbers of each of the diagonals match. Determine the number of designs XX that are balanced.