2008 El Salvador Correspondence / Qualifying NMO VIII
Source:
October 16, 2021
algebrageometrycombinatoricsnumber theoryel salvador NMO
Problem Statement
p1. Figures , , and consist of , , and squares. If you continue with this scheme, define how many squares figure has.
https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/2/1/ffc1675513e285e51881b6ef54aa5fb2640605.png
p2. The figure shows scales with objects and the total weights in each of them:
https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/d/5/4408d9f3ae40b5fcb4c5e30941b699bffd65ed.png
One of the scales malfunctions and the other indicate the correct weight. Determine which scale is malfunctioning and enter the weights of each object : , ,
p3. The positive real numbers and satisfy the relation . Find the value of .
p4. Let be a square of area . Let and be points outside the square such that the triangles and are equilateral. Find the area of the triangle .
p5. Place different natural numbers greater than in the boxes, so that each number is a multiple of the number written in the box to its left, and that the sum of the five numbers is .
https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/6/3/8257ecdaac09b73186e9c84b26668d5b26e413.png