MathDB
Math Prize 2023 Problem 1

Source:

October 11, 2023

Problem Statement

The frame of a painting has the form of a 105105^{\prime\prime} by 105105^{\prime\prime} square with a 9595^{\prime\prime} by 9595^{\prime\prime} square removed from its center. The frame is built out of congruent isosceles trapezoids with angles measuring 4545^\circ and 135135^\circ. Each trapezoid has one base on the frame's outer edge and one base on the frame's inner edge. Each outer edge of the frame contains an odd number of trapezoid bases that alternate long, short, long, short, etc. What is the maximum possible number of trapezoids in the frame?