Always possible to choose some friends
Source: 2019 Brazil Ibero TST P2
June 14, 2023
combinatorics
Problem Statement
We say that a distribution of students lined upen in collumns is when there are no two friends in the same column. We know that all contestants in a math olympiad can be arranged in a configuration with columns, and that this is impossible with columns. Show that we can choose competitors in such a way that is on the -th column, for each and is a friend of for each .